2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections

2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections
May 10, 2004
All 261 seats in the House of Representatives (including underhangs)
131 seats needed for a majority
Congressional district elections
All 209 seats from congressional districts
Party Seats +/–
Lakas

92 +13
NPC

53 +11
Liberal

29 +10
LDP

15 −6
PMP

5 +1
Aksyon

2 0
KAMPI

2 +1
Nacionalista

2 +2
PDP–Laban

2 0
KBL

1 0
PDSP

1 0
Reporma

1 −1
Independent

4 −4
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Party-list election
All 52 seats under the party-list system
Party Vote % Seats +/–
Bayan Muna

9.46 3 0
APEC

7.35 3 0
Akbayan

6.70 3 +1
Buhay

5.55 2 +1
Anakpawis

4.23 2 +1
CIBAC

3.89 2 +1
Gabriela

3.65 2 +1
PM

3.52 2 +1
Butil

3.37 2 +1
AVE

2.70 1 +1
Alagad

2.68 1 +1
VFP

2.68 1 +1
Coop-NATCCO

2.13 1 +1
Anak Mindanao

2.12 1 0
ALIF

2.12 1 +1
An Waray

2.11 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before Speaker after
Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas		 Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas
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Elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on May 10, 2004. Being held together with presidential election, the party of the incumbent president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats, and by extension the administration-led coalition, the Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K4), won majority of the seats in the House of Representatives.[1]

The elected representatives served in the 13th Congress from 2004 to 2007.

Electoral system

The House of Representatives shall have not more than 250 members, unless otherwise fixed by law, of which 20% shall be elected via the party-list system, while the rest are elected via congressional districts.

In this election, there are 209 seats voted via first-past-the-post in single-member districts. Each province, and a city with a population of 250,000, is guaranteed a seat, with more populous provinces and cities divided into two or more districts.

Congress has the power of redistricting three years after each census.

As there are 209 congressional districts, there shall be 52 seats available under the party-list system. A party has to cross the 2% electoral threshold to win a guaranteed seat. Next, the court ruled that the first-placed party should always have more seats than the other parties, and that the prior 2%–4%–6% method will only be used for the first-placed party. As for parties that got 2% of the vote but did not have the most votes, they will automatically have one more seat, then any extra seats will be determined via dividing their votes to the number of votes of the party with the most votes, then the quotient will be multiplied by the number of seats the party with the most votes has. The product, disregarding decimals (it is not rounded), will be the number of seats a party will get.[2]

Redistricting

Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment three years after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.[3]

Three new districts were created, all within Metro Manila and its bordering cities.

Changes from the outgoing Congress

Results

District elections

PartySeats+/–
Lakas–CMD92+13
Nationalist People's Coalition53+11
Liberal Party29+10
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino15−6
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino5+1
Aksyon Demokratiko20
Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino2+1
Nacionalista Party2New
PDP–Laban20
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan10
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas10
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma1−1
Independent4−4
Party-list seats[a]520
Total2610
Source: [6]
  1. ^ Only 28 were seated in the party-list election.

Party-list election

Result of the Philippine House of Representatives party-list election. Proportion of votes (inner ring) as compared to proportion of seats (outer ring) of the political parties. Parties that did not win any seat are represented by a gray pie slice, unfilled seats due to the 3-seat cap and 2% threshold are denoted by a black slice.
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Bayan Muna1,203,3059.46−1.8430
Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives934,9957.35+2.0430
Akbayan852,4736.70+4.203+1
Buhay Hayaan Yumabong705,7305.55+3.632+1
Anakpawis538,3964.23+4.232+1
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption495,1933.89+1.752+1
Gabriela Women's Party464,5863.65New2+1
Partido ng Manggagawa448,0723.52+2.092+1
Butil Farmers Party429,2593.37+1.192+1
Alliance of Volunteer Educators343,4982.70New1New
Alagad340,9772.68+1.911New
Veterans Freedom Party340,7592.68−1.161+1
Cooperative NATCCO Network Party270,9502.13+0.631New
Anak Mindanao269,7502.12+0.4310
Ang Laban ng Indiginong Filipino269,3452.12New1New
An Waray268,1642.11New1New
Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka Mangagawang Bukid at Mangingisda and Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao251,5971.98New0–
Alliance for Nationalism and Democracy244,1371.92New0–
Senior Citizens/Elderly236,5711.86New0–
Philippines Guardians Brotherhood213,6621.68New0–
Ang Nagkakaisang Kabataan para sa Sambayanan213,0681.67New0–
Trade Union Congress Party201,3961.58New0–
Sanlakas189,5171.49+0.490−1
Bigkis Pinoy Movement186,2641.46+0.430–
Suara Bangsamoro164,4941.29New0–
Philippine Coconut Producers Federation163,9521.29−0.230−1
Sagip-Kapwa Foundation161,7971.27New0–
Aksyon Sambayan156,4671.23New0–
People's Movement Against Poverty144,7401.14New0–
Barangay Association for National Advancement and Transparency143,4541.13New0–
Abay Pamiliya Foundation133,9521.05+0.980–
Samahan ng mga Mangangakal para sa Ikauunlad ng Lokal na Ekonomiya133,4251.05New0–
Abanse! Pinay115,8550.91+0.020−1
Migrante Sectoral Party of Overseas Filipinos and their Families110,5070.87New0–
Alab Katipunan92,2620.73New0–
Assalam Bangsamoro People's Party91,9750.72New0–
Gabay ng Manggagawang Pilipino Party89,9780.71+0.590–
Alyansa ng may Kapansanang Pinoy86,6730.68New0–
Pinoy Overseas79,2140.62New0–
Ahonbayan68,2030.54+0.350–
Advocates and Adherents of Social Justice for School Teachers and Allied Workers65,5960.52New0–
Seaman's Party65,2310.51+0.010–
Bahandi sa Kaumahan ug Kadagatan61,6650.48New0–
National Federation of Small Coconut Farmers Organization55,3780.44New0–
Bagong Tao Movement52,9190.42New0–
Alyansa ng Sambayanan para sa Pagbabago50,0630.39New0–
Maritime Party48,0370.38−0.270–
Visayas Farmers Party42,9200.34New0–
The True Marcos Loyalist (For God Country and People)42,0500.33−0.810–
Mindanao Federation of Small Coconut Farmers Organization39,1940.31New0–
Philippine Confederation of Drivers Organization and Alliance of Concerned Transport Operators38,0930.30New0–
Organisasyon ng Manggagawang Mag-aangat sa Republika38,3890.30New0–
Confederation of Grains Retailers Association of the Philippines33,9500.27New0–
Lapiang Manggagawa31,3860.25New0–
Philippine Association of Retired Persons30,9840.24New0–
Farmers and Fisherfolks Aggrupation of the Philippines28,7390.23New0–
Aging Pilipino Organization27,6090.22New0–
Kaisang Loob para sa Marangal na Paninirahan26,3920.21New0–
Partido Katutubo Pilipino22,3700.18New0–
Partido Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa17,9940.14New0–
Visayan Association of the Philippines13,3400.10New0–
Novelty Entrepreneurship & Livelihood for Food13,2660.10New0–
Tribal Association of the Philippines8,7530.07New0–
Federation of Land Reform Farmers of the Philippines8,6600.07New0–
Sandigang Maralita7,9920.06−0.010–
Democratic Workers of the Philippines3,9000.03−0.010–
Total12,723,482100.00–28+11
Valid votes12,723,48235.83+13.70
Invalid/blank votes22,786,61064.17−13.70
Total votes35,510,092––
Registered voters/turnout44,872,00779.14−2.12
Source: COMELEC

See also

References

  1. ^ Quezon, Manuel III (2007-06-06). "An abnormal return to normality". PCIJ.org. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
  2. ^ "VFP v. COMELEC". Supreme Court of the Philippines.
  3. ^ Tiongson-Mayrina, Karen; Barrientos-Vallarta, Brenda (2016-02-02). "Is 'piecemeal' redistricting a questionable process?". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2025-02-21.
  4. ^ Republic Act No. 9229 (December 17, 2003), An Act Amending Sections 8(a) of Republic Act No. 8507 Entitled, "An Act Converting the Municipality of Parañaque Into a Highly Urbanized City to Be Known as the City of Parañaque", The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc., retrieved February 9, 2021
  5. ^ Republic Act No. 9232 (December 22, 2003), An Act Amending Sections 2, 11 (a) and 55 of Republic Act Numbered Eighty-five Hundred and Eight Entitled "an Act Converting the Municipality of Antipolo Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Antipolo." and Appropriating Funds Therefor, Official Gazette (Philippines), retrieved February 8, 2021
  6. ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.

Bibliography

  • Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. Giraffe Books. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
  • Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. Philippine Historical Association. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.
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